Therapy Approaches

Meditation and Mindfulness-Based Therapy in San Jose & Santa Cruz

Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) is a type of psychotherapy that involves a combination of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), meditation, and the cultivation of a present-oriented, non-judgmental attitude called "mindfulness." There are a variety of meditation techniques — focusing on breath (Mindfulness), a soothing sound or word (Mantra), posture (Zen), an image (Buddhist), or an idea or concept such as forgiveness or loving kindness.

At a Glance

Also known as
MBCT
Techniques
Mindfulness, Mantra, Zen, Buddhist, concept-based
Most effective type
Mantra meditation (per neural imaging studies)
Format
In-person or telehealth

What are the Benefits of Meditation?

The emotional and physical benefits of meditation can include:

Improved attention, memory & creativity Greater focus in the moment Lower fight-or-flight response More positive mood, less depression Decreased loneliness Lowers use of addictive substances Increased immune function Decreased pain & inflammation

What are the Benefits of Mindfulness?

Focusing one's mind in the present moment is very simple but yet can have profound benefit. The present moment is the only time we have the ability and power to choose what to think or what action to take. In cognitive therapy, automatic negative or fearful thoughts about the future or past are the source of stress, anxiety and depression. By being more able to stay focused on the present moment, we can choose to interact with our internal experience of thoughts, feelings and physical sensations in a more positive and healthy way. In general, life seems easier and more enjoyable when more fully experiencing each moment.

I feel much better now, like I've come out of a fog.

I am sleeping better now. No panic, not worried, not afraid to travel. I am feeling normal.

What Type of Meditation is Most Effective?

In a study comparing Tibetan meditation, mindfulness meditation, and mantra meditation using neural imaging and EEG data, Tibetan meditation showed higher gamma wave activity, indicating it is more strenuous with increased brain activity. Mindfulness meditation exhibited an imbalance with significant activity in the evaluative part of the brain.

In contrast, mantra meditation produced global coherent alpha waves, suggesting a state of pure awareness. Neural imaging revealed that during mantra meditation, the attention systems in the front and back of the brain were more active while the thalamus, the gateway of experience, was less active. This state of restful alertness was unique to mantra meditation — it appears effortless as it aligns with the mind's natural tendency towards greater calm.

How Can I Learn Meditation and Mindfulness?

Dr. Dufford first learned to meditate in 1975 using a mantra-based technique. Since then he studied, practiced, and taught a variety of meditation and mindfulness methods. He and the other therapists at Anxiety Treatment Services teach these practices in individual therapy sessions. Meditation and mindfulness techniques are very helpful for most presenting problems and mental health diagnoses.

Learn how to be calm and confident with meditation and mindfulness.

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